The Directorate-General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has issued a stringent reminder to licensed air operators about their legal obligation to comply with Kuwait's Environmental Protection Law No. 42/2014 and its amendments. The warning comes in response to recurring reports of smoking violations by aircraft crews and passengers, highlighting the severe legal and financial consequences for non-compliance.

Penalties for Violations

Under Article 138 of the Environmental Protection Law, violators of the smoking ban in public transportation face hefty fines. These penalties range from KD 50,000 to KD 200,000, alongside other strict legal measures. Article 56 of the law explicitly prohibits smoking in all forms of public transportation, including commercial flights.

To address this issue, the DGCA has formally reminded air operators of the law's stipulations and urged them to prioritize compliance to avoid legal repercussions.

Measures to Ensure Compliance

The DGCA has recommended immediate actions by air operators to reinforce adherence to the law, including:

• Educating Aircraft Crews: All crew members must be instructed to abstain from smoking during flights.
• Passenger Awareness Campaigns: Airlines should educate passengers about the smoking ban and associated penalties through in-flight announcements and safety instructions.
• Updating Safety Guidelines: Smoking-related penalties and environmental protection measures should be prominently included in safety guidelines to emphasize their importance.

Commitment to Environmental Protection and Passenger Safety

The DGCA stressed that these measures are part of broader efforts to ensure passenger safety and support environmental conservation. Licensed operators are expected to demonstrate their commitment by implementing strict policies against smoking onboard.

The Ministry of Health has launched six specialized clinics across Kuwait, dedicated to examining food handlers, kindergarten food processors, and food handlers involved in Hajj campaigns. These clinics are strategically distributed in health centers across various governorates in the country.

Streamlined Health Fitness Certificate Process

The primary aim of these clinics is to simplify the process for obtaining a health fitness certificate, which is necessary for individuals to practice essential professions related to food handling and Hajj campaigns.

Dr. Fahd Al-Ghamlas on Health and Safety

Dr. Fahd Al-Ghamlas, Director of the Public Health Department, highlighted the importance of ensuring the health of food handlers to protect society from infectious diseases transmitted through food. He emphasized that this initiative is a crucial step toward safeguarding public health.

Introducing the Sahel App for Convenient Appointments

To enhance the ease of obtaining the health fitness certificate, the Ministry has introduced electronic services through the ‘Sahel’ application. This service allows individuals to choose their preferred health center and book an appointment for the required examination, streamlining the process.

Tests and Vaccinations for Food Handlers

The examinations for food handlers include:

• A visual examination to assess cleanliness.
• Accurate laboratory tests to check for potential health risks.
• Radiological tests to detect infectious respiratory diseases.

Additionally, preventive vaccinations, such as the Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccines, are provided to further protect public health.

Health Centers Offering Services

The health centers providing this service include:

• Al-Saqr Specialized Health Center
• Hawalli West Health Center
• Abdul Rahman Al-Zaid Health Center
• Fahaheel Health Center
• Manahi Al-Asimi Health Center
• Al-Oyoun Health Center

In addition, the main health centers in East and Farwaniya are also involved in delivering these services.

Simplified Health Fitness Certificate Renewal

Dr. Al-Ghamlas also noted that the health fitness certificate is now available electronically through the Sahel and Q8seha applications. This eliminates the need for a physical visit to the health center. The certificate is valid for one year and can be renewed online.

The US Department of Defense has announced the approval of a $300 million Foreign Military Sale (FMS) to Kuwait. This deal aims to bolster Kuwait’s armed forces by enhancing their operational readiness through the provision of maintenance services, repair support, and specialized military equipment.

Key Details of the Foreign Military Sale

This substantial agreement encompasses a wide array of tools, materials, and systems necessary for maintaining and improving the capabilities of Kuwait's military vehicles. The purchase includes joint and specialized tools, material handling equipment, spare parts, hydraulic systems, and fuel pumps. These resources will directly support the operational and maintenance needs of various military assets.

Contractors Involved in the FMS Deal

Several prominent defense contractors will be involved in this sale. The primary contractors include:

• BAE Systems
• Leonardo DRS
• L3 Harris Technologies
• Northrop Grumman
• RTX Corporation

These companies will supply the necessary equipment and support services to maintain Kuwait’s military readiness.

Military Equipment Covered Under the Agreement

The deal will help Kuwait’s armed forces maintain a wide range of military vehicles, including:

• M1A2 and M1A2K Abrams main battle tanks
• M88A1 and M88A2 Hercules recovery vehicles
• M577A2 and M577A3 command transporters
• M113A1, M113A2, and M113A3 armored personnel carriers

Additionally, the purchase supports the overhaul of AGT1500 engines under the Integrated Engine Overhaul Program, which is critical for the long-term functionality of these military machines.

Ensuring US Defense Readiness and Regional Stability

The Gulf Defense Security Cooperation Agency has emphasized that this sale will not negatively impact US defense readiness or disturb the military balance in the Middle East. The sale reinforces Kuwait’s strategic importance as a major non-NATO ally of the United States.

The US Department of Defense has announced the approval of a $300 million Foreign Military Sale (FMS) to Kuwait. This deal aims to bolster Kuwait’s armed forces by enhancing their operational readiness through the provision of maintenance services, repair support, and specialized military equipment.

Key Details of the Foreign Military Sale

This substantial agreement encompasses a wide array of tools, materials, and systems necessary for maintaining and improving the capabilities of Kuwait's military vehicles. The purchase includes joint and specialized tools, material handling equipment, spare parts, hydraulic systems, and fuel pumps. These resources will directly support the operational and maintenance needs of various military assets.

Contractors Involved in the FMS Deal

Several prominent defense contractors will be involved in this sale. The primary contractors include:

• BAE Systems
• Leonardo DRS
• L3 Harris Technologies
• Northrop Grumman
• RTX Corporation

These companies will supply the necessary equipment and support services to maintain Kuwait’s military readiness.

Military Equipment Covered Under the Agreement

The deal will help Kuwait’s armed forces maintain a wide range of military vehicles, including:

• M1A2 and M1A2K Abrams main battle tanks
• M88A1 and M88A2 Hercules recovery vehicles
• M577A2 and M577A3 command transporters
• M113A1, M113A2, and M113A3 armored personnel carriers

Additionally, the purchase supports the overhaul of AGT1500 engines under the Integrated Engine Overhaul Program, which is critical for the long-term functionality of these military machines.

Ensuring US Defense Readiness and Regional Stability

The Gulf Defense Security Cooperation Agency has emphasized that this sale will not negatively impact US defense readiness or disturb the military balance in the Middle East. The sale reinforces Kuwait’s strategic importance as a major non-NATO ally of the United States.

Shaheed Park is emerging as a vital national development project and a major tourist attraction in Kuwait. According to Capital Governor Sheikh Abdullah Salem Al-Ali Al-Sabah, the park is on par with the latest entertainment developments across the Middle East. Not only does it honor the martyrs, but it also features numerous heritage and historical landmarks, making it a comprehensive recreational and tourist hub.

The governor's remarks came after his recent inspection of the park's third phase of development, alongside officials and the project development team.

Shaheed Park: A Symbol of National Pride and Development

During his tour, Sheikh Abdullah emphasized that Shaheed Park reflects Kuwait's modern vision and "civilized face" through its modern design and adherence to international development standards.

The third phase of the park showcases contemporary facilities and numerous recreational areas aimed at enhancing visitor experience while honoring the nation's rich history and the sacrifices of its martyrs.

The Capital Governorate issued this statement following the inspection tour, which highlighted the achievements and future goals associated with this major development initiative.

Third Phase: A Look at Modern Facilities and Amenities

During his visit, Sheikh Abdullah reviewed various facilities under the park's third phase, supported by the project development team, including Eng. Bader Al-Enezi and his engineering team members Omar Al-Nakheelan, Bader Al-Habib, Abdullah Al-Alyan, Jana Al-Ghannam, Munira Al-Mudhaf, and Fatima Ashkanani.

The inspection tour covered the following key areas:

• Theater: Offering a space for cultural and entertainment events.
• Green Spaces: A sustainable addition with lush landscaping for relaxation.
• Playgrounds: Designed for children and families to enjoy recreational activities.
• Skating Rink: A modern recreational area catering to sports enthusiasts and families.
• Recreational Facilities: Other amenities developed as part of the park’s holistic vision.

These additions aim to improve accessibility and provide the public with world-class recreational opportunities.

A Vision That Reflects Kuwait’s Future

The modern designs and international development standards evident in the third phase of Shaheed Park are clear indicators of Kuwait's commitment to building spaces that serve both its cultural legacy and future aspirations. Sheikh Abdullah commended the ongoing efforts to make this initiative an example of modern infrastructure development and national pride.

This strategic development supports tourism and entertainment opportunities while also preserving Kuwait’s cultural and historical heritage.

The General Fire Force has announced the formation of a specialized committee to handle all safety arrangements for the upcoming Gulf Zain 26 football championship in Kuwait. The tournament, set to begin on December 21, 2024, will run until January 3, 2025. The committee will focus on securing the opening ceremony, all football matches, and related events throughout the championship.

Committee Formation and Responsibilities

The committee was established under the direct instructions of Major General Talal Al-Roumi, head of the General Fire Force, with the primary objective of ensuring safety during the event. The responsibilities of the committee include securing the stadiums, sports facilities, and the residences of both the teams and sports delegations. Additionally, they will oversee the safety of visitors attending various events at the Marooj complex.

Comprehensive Safety Measures for the Championship

Brigadier General Abdulaziz Al-Bannai, the head of the newly formed committee, outlined several key safety measures in place to ensure the tournament runs smoothly. These include:

• Ensuring the safety of fixed systems, such as combat, alarm, and ventilation systems.
• Distributing security points and mechanisms to maintain safety at all locations.
• Establishing safety protocols and emergency response systems to manage any incidents that may arise.

Volunteer Training and Fire Safety Preparedness

The General Fire Force has also trained a number of volunteers in the proper use of fire extinguishers to handle any potential fire-related incidents. Additionally, fire department personnel will be stationed in the operations room at the stadium, where they will coordinate closely with other concerned authorities to oversee the event.

Ensuring Public Safety at Event Locations

In addition to securing the stadiums and team accommodations, security points have been set up at the events held at the Marooj complex to ensure the safety of attendees. These measures will help ensure that all visitors can enjoy the event in a secure environment.

Commitment to a Safe and Successful Event

Brigadier General Al-Bannai emphasized the commitment of the General Fire Force to support the safe hosting of the Gulf Zain 26 football championship. Their goal is to present Kuwait in the best possible light and provide a secure environment for both fans and guests from the participating countries.

Round-the-Clock Emergency Preparedness

The General Fire Force is fully prepared to respond to any emergencies 24/7 during the event. Their proactive approach ensures the safety of everyone involved, from the teams to the fans.

The Ministry of Interior in Kuwait has taken a significant step towards ensuring road safety by deploying advanced artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. These innovative measures aim to enforce traffic laws more effectively, minimize violations, and reduce accidents caused by reckless driving behaviors.

AI Cameras: A Game-Changer in Traffic Management

AI-powered cameras installed across Kuwait’s roads are designed to detect specific violations that compromise safety. These include:

• Using mobile phones while driving: A leading cause of distracted driving.
• Failure to wear seat belts: A critical safety measure often overlooked by drivers and passengers.

By addressing these behaviors, the Ministry aims to significantly reduce accident rates and create a safer environment for all road users.

Benefits of AI in Traffic Enforcement

The integration of AI systems into traffic management marks a substantial technological advancement. Key benefits include:

• Enhanced Accuracy: AI systems provide precise detection of violations, ensuring fairness and consistency in enforcement.
• Efficiency in Monitoring: Unlike traditional methods, AI can monitor traffic in real-time, covering larger areas with minimal human intervention.
• Improved Compliance: The presence of AI surveillance serves as a deterrent, encouraging drivers to adhere to traffic laws.

Promoting Safer Roads Across Kuwait

The Ministry’s initiative aligns with global trends in smart city development, leveraging technology to solve critical urban challenges. By utilizing AI, Kuwait is setting a benchmark in road safety management and fostering a culture of responsible driving.

The Kuwaiti Court of Cassation issued a landmark ruling by its Commercial Circuit, clarifying that financial institutions, including banks, cannot hold heirs responsible for paying off a deceased person's debts if the individual had signed loan contracts with life insurance. The court emphasized that the insurance companies with which the banks had entered into loan insurance agreements are obligated to cover the outstanding loan balance in the event of the borrower's death or disability.

The Case and Court’s Ruling

The case revolved around a civil commercial lawsuit filed by the first contested bank against the appellant and other parties. The bank sought joint responsibility for a KD 6,878,559 debt, along with 10% annual compensation for the delay, from the date the account was closed until full payment. The bank argued that under a banking facilities contract, the borrower’s heirs were responsible for repaying a KD 7,000 loan, which had an interest rate of 10% per annum and was due in monthly installments.

The borrower continued to make payments until his death. Upon his passing, all outstanding installments, amounting to KD 7,000, along with the interest, became due. However, the loan was insured with an insurance company, which was supposed to cover the remaining balance and interest in case of death or disability. When the insurance company refused to pay, the heirs were required to pay the loan within the limits of the deceased’s estate. In response, the bank filed the lawsuit.

The Court of Cassation ruled that the lawsuit had lapsed due to the statute of limitations concerning one of the parties and rejected the case regarding the remaining respondents. The court upheld that life insurance provided on the loan was the responsibility of the insurance company, not the deceased’s heirs.

Significance of the Ruling

This ruling has significant implications for financial institutions, insurance companies, and heirs alike. It sets a clear precedent that banks cannot pursue heirs for debts if a life insurance policy covers the loan, highlighting the importance of such insurance agreements in protecting both borrowers and their families.

Completing biometric fingerprint registration is a critical step required by the Ministry of Interior. These fingerprints are a standard part of identification processes and ensure the security and accuracy of government-related and financial transactions.

The Ministry has warned that failure to complete the biometric fingerprint registration by the stated deadline will lead to disruptions. Governmental and banking services will be suspended for those who do not comply by the end of 2024.

How to Book Your Biometric Fingerprint Appointment

The Ministry has made the process straightforward by allowing expatriates to book their biometric fingerprint appointments using two platforms:

• Meta Platform
• Sahel Application

Appointments must be booked in advance, and individuals are required to attend their scheduled time and date to complete the biometric fingerprint process successfully.

For assistance with appointments or inquiries, expatriates can visit Kuwait Government Services Guide for further information.

Steps to Ensure Compliance

1. Book Your Appointment: Access either the Meta platform or Sahel application to book your appointment.
2. Attend Your Scheduled Date: Complete the biometric fingerprint process at the designated center at your appointed time.
3. Avoid Delays: Ensure you meet the deadline to prevent service interruptions in government and banking systems.

According to Ramadan, the cold weather is expected to become more prominent due to the combined effect of the north-westerly winds and the influence of a polar high system. This will lead to colder temperatures in the coming days, with particularly chilly nights expected.

The change in weather comes as Kuwait transitions from warmer daytime conditions to much cooler evenings and nights. Ramadan emphasized that this weather shift will feel particularly cold during the evening hours into Wednesday.

How Polar Highs Affect Kuwait's Weather Patterns

The phenomenon known as a polar high is driving this expected cold wave, causing temperatures to dip. A polar high originates from cold air masses that settle into the atmosphere and lead to these temperature variations. Meteorologists track these systems closely, as their influence leads to dramatic shifts in climate, especially during winter months.

For readers interested in learning more about the effect of wind patterns and cold waves on regional weather, you can check out this detailed study on meteorological trends.

Advice to Residents During the Cold Snap

With temperatures expected to drop, residents should prepare for colder days and evenings. Dressing in layers and ensuring homes are adequately insulated are key steps to stay warm. Parents and workers commuting at night should pay special attention to weather forecasts during this cold snap.

Kuwait's Ministry of Interior has announced the temporary suspension of its popular e-Visa service. This development, aimed at enhancing the system and improving the overall visitor experience, will impact citizens from 53 countries who previously used the online platform to obtain their visas before traveling to Kuwait.

The ministry clarified that the suspension is part of a broader initiative to upgrade the e-Visa system. While no specific timeline for the resumption of services has been provided, the ministry assured visitors that alternative visa options are available during this period.

Countries Affected by the Suspension

The temporary suspension impacts citizens from the following 53 countries:

• Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bhutan, Brunei, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Laos, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Vatican.

Alternative Visa Options for Travellers

To accommodate visitors during the e-Visa suspension, Kuwait has outlined several alternative visa options:

1. Visit Visa Sponsored by a Kuwaiti Resident

Travellers can apply for a visit visa through sponsorship by a Kuwaiti resident, company, or hotel. This process requires the submission of sponsorship documentation and approval from Kuwait’s immigration department.

2. GCC Residents’ Visa

Residents of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries employed in specific professions may qualify for a visa on arrival. Eligibility depends on meeting additional criteria, which vary by profession and nationality.

3. Business Visa

For work-related travel, companies in Kuwait can sponsor a business visa. Applicants must provide documentation such as an invitation letter and proof of business activity in Kuwait.

Implications and Next Steps for Visitors

While the temporary suspension of the e-Visa service may pose an inconvenience, the Kuwaiti government emphasizes its commitment to enhancing the overall efficiency and usability of its visa application system. Travellers are encouraged to explore the alternative options provided and ensure all necessary documentation is prepared ahead of their travel.

The Ministry of Interior (MoI) has issued a strong warning against expatriates participating in joyous marches, highlighting that such participation could lead to "administrative deportation" from Kuwait. This measure comes in light of concerns related to safety, traffic congestion, and public decency.

Expats Cautioned: Strict Enforcement to Ensure Public Order

According to the ministry's Department of Security Media and Public Relations, participating in these types of gatherings may result in decisive actions by the authorities. These actions, which include strict measures such as deportation, aim to ensure compliance with laws and maintain public order.

The press release emphasized:

• The need to abide by laws and cooperate with security apparatuses.
• Preventing disruptions caused by public marches that may lead to traffic congestion or breach public decency.
• Strengthening efforts to safeguard the safety and security of Kuwaiti society.

Compliance and Cooperation are Essential

The MoI underlined that contributing to public safety relies on both expats and residents coordinating with security forces, adhering to local laws, and maintaining public order. Expats are urged to prioritize cooperation and contribute to the safety and stability of the nation.

How Expats Can Avoid Violations

Expats should adhere strictly to Kuwaiti laws, including avoiding participation in unauthorized gatherings or events. Public marches that lack official approval can create disturbances and are considered violations, subject to strict penalties.

The Public Authority for Manpower (PAM) has initiated a campaign to educate employers and domestic workers about their rights and responsibilities. A key highlight of the campaign is the enforcement of the standard recruitment contract prepared by PAM, which safeguards the interests of both parties. Employers are warned against unauthorized practices such as transferring workers to other employers without approval from the Department of Regulating the Recruitment of Labor. Transfers conducted within the six-month warranty period without authorization will result in the warranty being voided.

Authorized Recruitment Practices

Employers must only recruit domestic workers through licensed recruitment offices. PAM stresses the importance of obtaining notarized contracts or official payment receipts from these offices. Informal hiring methods, including those conducted via platforms like WhatsApp or Snapchat, are strictly prohibited.

Reporting and Resolving Issues

Any disputes, such as a worker’s refusal to continue employment, should be promptly reported to the relevant department. This ensures the issue is resolved legally and in compliance with the approved transfer process.

Employers’ Financial and Legal Obligations

Employers are obligated to handle certain financial responsibilities, including repatriating domestic workers at their expense if required. Additionally, workers are entitled to end-of-service gratuities, equivalent to one month’s salary per year, upon completing their contract. Employers must also ensure timely salary payments, with transactions documented through receipts or bank transfers.

Safeguarding Workers’ Rights

PAM emphasizes that domestic workers have the right to privacy and personal freedom, including owning a mobile phone for use outside working hours. Employers are urged to maintain workplace confidentiality and uphold moral standards to ensure a safe and respectful environment.

Overseas Assignments Require Consent

Domestic workers cannot be assigned tasks outside Kuwait without their explicit consent, further reinforcing the campaign’s focus on protecting workers’ rights.

Contact for Assistance

For inquiries or complaints, both employers and domestic workers can reach out to the Department of Regulating the Recruitment of Domestic Labor. PAM has also established a hotline (24937600) to provide support and address concerns.

Key Takeaways

• Employers must not transfer domestic workers without notifying the relevant department.
• Unauthorized transfers within the six-month warranty period void the warranty.
• Recruitment must comply with the standard contract prepared by PAM.
• Informal hiring through social media platforms like WhatsApp or Snapchat is prohibited.

As the deadline for biometric fingerprint registration approaches, the Central Bank of Kuwait is taking significant steps to ensure all customers, including non-Kuwaitis, comply with new biometric verification requirements. These measures aim to gradually impose restrictions on accounts starting this month, ultimately freezing banking activities for non-compliant customers. This article explores the timeline of actions and the implications for those who fail to meet the deadline.

Biometric Registration Deadline and Its Impact

The Ministry of Interior has set December 31 as the final deadline for non-Kuwaiti residents to complete their biometric fingerprinting process. Those who miss this deadline will face escalating banking restrictions, beginning with warnings and culminating in a total freeze on account activity.

Phase 1: Notification Alerts for Non-Compliance

Banks will begin notifying customers next week with alert messages, urging them to complete their biometric fingerprint registration. These warnings will highlight the importance of complying with the new regulations to maintain uninterrupted banking services.

Sample Message Text:

"Dear customer, to ensure the continuity of your bank accounts and associated services, please fulfill the requirements for your civil ID validity by completing the biometric fingerprint procedure before the official deadline."

Phase 2: Suspension of Electronic Banking Channels

From December 15 onwards, non-compliant customers will lose access to electronic banking services. This includes the ability to view account balances, statements, and transfer funds online.

Phase 3: Bank Card Deactivation

By December 31, all debit and credit cards, including Visa and MasterCard, will be deactivated for non-compliant customers. These individuals will only be able to access their funds by visiting the bank in person until they fulfill the biometric registration requirement.

Phase 4: Complete Account Restrictions

Starting January 1, customers who have not completed the biometric fingerprinting will face complete account restrictions. This includes a ban on withdrawals, deposits, loans, and fund transfers, although deposits will continue to be received. The restriction will mirror the actions taken when a civil ID expires.

Extension of Banking Restrictions Across Financial Markets

The restrictions will not be limited to banking accounts alone. Non-compliant customers will also face limitations on financial markets, including assets such as shares, funds, and portfolios. Any proceeds from commercial transactions will be directed to their frozen accounts, preventing access until the biometric registration is completed.

Ongoing Deductions from Frozen Accounts

Despite having their accounts frozen, customers' financial obligations will continue. Installments for loans, financing, or government dues will still be deducted during the restriction period, ensuring creditors are paid as usual.

Coordination with Government Restrictions

These banking restrictions will align with other government measures, such as limitations on traffic-related transactions, residency renewals, and access to other public services for non-compliant residents.

Key Dates and Timeline for Implementation

• Alert Messages: Starting next week
• Suspension of Electronic Channels: December 15
• Bank Card Deactivation: December 31
• Complete Account Restrictions: January 1

The Undersecretary of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Ziad Al-Najem, has announced a landmark decision to overhaul car rental contracts in Kuwait. Minister of Commerce and Industry Khalifa Al-Ajil has issued Ministerial Resolution No. 231/2024, mandating strict guidelines to protect consumer rights.

This decision emphasizes comprehensive insurance coverage, explicit contractual terms, and the inclusion of documented vehicle conditions at the time of receipt and delivery. The reforms aim to eliminate consumer burdens caused by vague terms, unclear financial obligations, and the practice of requiring customers to sign bills of exchange.

Key Conditions Under the New Car Rental Guidelines

Obligations of Car Rental Companies

• Delivery of Technically Safe Vehicles
  Rental companies must provide cars in a sound and safe technical condition, adhering to all safety standards. Vehicles must include essential accessories like emergency tools and spare tires.
• Documenting Car Condition
  The car's condition must be documented through videos or photographs before delivery. Contracts should clearly note any existing damages to ensure transparency.
• Lessee’s Responsibility
  The lessee is accountable for returning the vehicle in its original condition, accounting for normal wear and tear. Damages beyond warranty coverage, such as lost keys or booklets, will incur costs based on agency pricing or relevant authority charges.

Financial and Accident-Related Clauses

• Rental Period Calculation
  A rental day is defined as 24 hours from the time of car receipt. Delays are subject to additional hourly or daily charges.
• Accident Procedures
  Lessees must obtain a repair permit from the Ministry of Interior in case of an accident. Repair costs, insurance fees, and specified percentages are borne by the lessee as per contract terms.
• Vehicle Seizure
  If a car is seized by authorities due to the lessee's actions, the lessee is obligated to pay the daily rental fee during the seizure period. Any damage incurred during the seizure period is also the lessee's responsibility.

Transparent and Fair Contracts

• Contract Clarity
  Rental contracts must clearly outline the rights and obligations of both parties. Vague clauses or additional financial documents such as trust receipts or bills of exchange are strictly prohibited.
• Provision of Contract Copies
  The lessor is required to provide the lessee with a copy of the rental contract and any related documentation.

Enhancing Consumer Confidence in Car Rentals

The new regulations signal a significant step toward consumer protection in Kuwait’s car rental industry. By ensuring transparency, fairness, and accountability, these measures are designed to enhance trust and reliability in the sector.

A new draft law on business profits tax is currently under review in Kuwait. The proposed law seeks to impose a minimum income tax of 15% on all Kuwaiti companies, including multinational corporations and local businesses. However, businesses with annual revenues under 1.5 million Kuwaiti dinars will be exempted.

Details of the Proposed Tax Framework

Taxable Business Profits and Deductions

Taxable business profits will be based on actual revenues, with the ability to deduct necessary business costs. The law introduces a provision allowing the tax administration to assess taxable profits based on neutral pricing to ensure fairness and prevent tax avoidance.

Taxable Entities and Scope

Tax will apply to:

• Resident legal entities' worldwide income.
• Resident natural persons engaging in business activities.
• Permanent establishments operating within Kuwait.

Exceptions include businesses in the divided zone (taxed at 30%) and government-owned entities.

Supplementary Tax Rules and Implementation Timeline

A supplementary tax will be applied to multinational groups whose effective tax rates fall below 15%. This ensures compliance with global tax minimums as established under OECD Pillar 2 guidelines. Kuwaiti multinational corporations are expected to comply by January 2025, with a two-year transitional phase leading up to 2027.

5% Withholding Tax on Non-Resident Payments

The draft introduces a 5% withholding tax on payments made to non-residents, including:

• Benefits.
• Royalties.
• Technical, consulting, and administrative services.
• Rental income and dividends (excluding Kuwait Stock Exchange-listed entities).
• Payments for sports and artistic activities.
• Insurance premiums.

These taxes will apply unless a permanent establishment is involved in the transactions.

Deductible Costs and Exceptions

Taxpayers can deduct actual costs incurred to achieve taxable income, including:

• Goods and services necessary for taxable activities.
• Salaries and wages.
• Assets consumption in accordance with specified ratios.

However, the following are not deductible:

• Non-business activity costs.
• Penalties and other specified costs by regulations.

Exemptions Under the Proposed Law

The draft proposes exemptions for certain financial activities, including:

• Dividends from resident legal entities or non-resident legal entities with a tax rate of 15% or more.
• Capital gains from the sale of ownership shares in legal entities subject to tax at the required effective rate.
• Income related to international transport activities by non-residents through permanent establishments.

Government entities, non-profits, and international organizations will also be exempt.

Tax Compliance and Penalties

Failure to comply with the proposed tax rules could lead to severe penalties. A late submission of tax returns incurs fines of:

• 5% of the final tax if less than a month late.
• 10% for delays between one month and three months.
• 20% for delays longer than a year.

Additionally, incorrect tax returns leading to discrepancies over 10% could incur a 25% fine unless corrected before tax administration discovery.

Grievance Committee and Tax Appeals

A Tax Grievances Committee will oversee disputes related to tax assessments. This committee will consist of:

• Tax administration officials.
• Independent tax experts nominated by the Minister.
• A legal advisor from the Fatwa and Legislation Department.

The Ministry of Interior (MoI) has issued a reminder to drivers about the importance of adhering to parking regulations, particularly when it comes to spaces designated for individuals with disabilities. The Ministry's official account on the X platform emphasized the necessity of following these laws to ensure that people with disabilities have access to the parking spaces they need.

Legal Consequences for Unauthorized Parking

The reminder specifically highlights Article 63 of Law No. 8 of 2010, which stipulates penalties for anyone found unlawfully parking in spaces reserved for people with disabilities. According to this law, violators could face:

• Imprisonment for up to one month
• A fine of up to 100 dinars
• Or both penalties applied together

This legal framework aims to protect the rights of people with disabilities and ensure they can access designated spaces without obstruction.

Encouraging Thoughtful Parking Choices

The Ministry urges all drivers to carefully consider their parking decisions and avoid taking up spaces meant for those who need them the most. By respecting these spaces, drivers contribute to a more inclusive and supportive environment for everyone.

The Public Authority for Manpower (PAM) in Kuwait has announced significant amendments to labor market regulations, including the cancellation of additional fees and health insurance requirements for expatriate workers over 60 years of age. These changes aim to simplify procedures and enhance the flexibility of the local labor market, as reported by Al Jarida newspaper.

Cancellation of Additional Fees for Workers Over 60

In a recent press statement, PAM confirmed that expatriate workers above the age of 60 will no longer be required to pay extra fees or provide health insurance policies. According to the new directive, standard fees for issuing work permits will now suffice, removing financial and procedural burdens previously imposed on this demographic.

Enhanced Labor Transfer Rules for SMEs

The authority has introduced a series of reforms to boost labor mobility within Kuwait. Key changes include:

• Reduced Labor Transfer Duration: The time required for labor transfer within the small and medium enterprises (SME) sector has been reduced from three years to one year.
• Labor Transfers Across Sectors: Workers can now transfer between sectors with the consent of their current registered employer.
• Increased Flexibility for SMEs: Transfers from one small project to another small or medium-sized project are now permitted, encouraging smoother transitions within the SME sector.

Lifting Restrictions on Labor Transfers

PAM has also removed the ban on transferring labor outside the registered employer's list. This adjustment allows employers greater freedom to recruit labor from abroad or transfer employees internally, fostering a more adaptable workforce.

Commitment to Sustainable Development

The authority emphasized that these policy updates align with its broader strategy to modernize labor market regulations and create a more dynamic, safe, and inclusive environment for workers. These measures are intended to support Kuwait’s ambitions for sustainable development by addressing labor market demands more effectively.