On Friday, August 2nd, Kuwait solemnly commemorated the 35th anniversary of the Iraqi invasion—a defining moment that reshaped the nation’s history and united the world in support of its sovereignty. The invasion, carried out by Iraqi forces in 1990, sparked widespread condemnation as a blatant violation of international law and human rights.

The aftermath of the invasion brought severe consequences for Kuwait. Major roads were blocked, infrastructure was devastated, and homes were looted or destroyed. Civilians endured immense suffering as the peaceful country was plunged into turmoil. Yet, amid the destruction, the Kuwaiti spirit remained unbroken.

Men, women, and even expatriates played critical roles in resisting the occupation. Citizens bravely formed underground resistance networks to provide supplies, intelligence, and logistical support. Kuwaiti women contributed significantly—delivering food, relaying messages, and participating in clandestine operations, often at great personal risk.

While the resistance worked on the ground, Kuwait’s leadership, led by the late Amir Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and Crown Prince Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, pursued diplomatic channels with tireless determination. Their efforts, backed by Kuwait’s international allies, were instrumental in building a global coalition to restore the country’s independence.

The United Nations acted swiftly. On August 2, 1990, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 660, condemning the Iraqi invasion and calling for the immediate withdrawal of Iraqi forces. The resolution also supported mediation efforts led by the League of Arab States.

Shortly after, world leaders gathered in Saudi Arabia to coordinate a collective response. The coalition’s decisive military intervention in early 1991 led to Kuwait’s liberation in February of the same year.

Kuwait’s longstanding image as a peaceful, generous nation since its independence played a crucial role in garnering international backing. Today, the nation pays tribute to the courage and resilience of those who lived through the occupation, as well as the sacrifices of its resistance fighters and leaders.

As Kuwait reflects on its past, the country reaffirms its commitment to peace, unity, and sovereignty. The 35th anniversary is not only a moment of remembrance but also a powerful reminder of how collective strength and international cooperation can overcome even the darkest of times.