Kuwait Marks 64 Years of Sovereignty and Independence
On this day, June 19, Kuwait commemorates the 64th anniversary of its independence, celebrating a pivotal chapter in the nation’s history that began in 1961. This day marks the formal declaration by the late Amir Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah to end the British protectorate agreement, affirming Kuwait as a fully sovereign state with complete authority over its land and governance.
Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution," led the charge toward independence upon his ascension in 1950. His vision laid the foundation for Kuwait’s political autonomy and constitutional framework. Just months after gaining independence, he issued an Amiri Decree to form a Constituent Assembly that would draft the country's constitution. Within nine months, a 183-article democratic constitution was finalized, marking Kuwait’s transition to a modern, legally governed state.
In the six decades since independence, Kuwait has experienced significant growth in infrastructure, healthcare, education, and governance. It swiftly enacted 43 essential laws regulating nationality, currency, administrative affairs, and the judiciary, strengthening the foundation of state institutions.
Internationally, Kuwait became a member of the United Nations on May 14, 1963, and has since played a constructive role in global diplomacy. The nation continues to emphasize humanitarian aid, conflict resolution, and peaceful diplomacy. Under the leadership of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Kuwait’s balanced foreign policy has solidified its place in regional and global affairs.
Although independence was declared on June 19, 1961, Kuwait later issued a decree on May 18, 1964, merging National Day with Accession Day. The date is now observed every year on February 25, marking both the independence and the ascension of Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem to power.
Even before independence, Kuwait had established departments in public works, education, health, and media, which helped lay the groundwork for its rapid post-independence expansion. These agencies were instrumental in implementing nationwide reforms that boosted development and improved quality of life.
After gaining sovereignty, Kuwait firmly embraced principles of international legitimacy, human rights, and non-interference in the affairs of other nations. The country consistently supports the United Nations in promoting global peace and has taken a proactive stance in international humanitarian efforts.
Sixty-four years after its independence, Kuwait continues to pursue strategic development initiatives while promoting social welfare, economic diversification, and regional cooperation. The resilience and unity of its people remain at the heart of its progress. As the nation honors the legacy of its independence, it calls upon future generations to uphold the principles of freedom, justice, and national unity that have guided its path since 1961.