In response to a recent surge in monkeypox infections and the World Health Organization's (WHO) declaration of a state of emergency, Kuwaiti health officials have addressed concerns regarding the virus’s impact on the country. Dr. Ghanem Al-Hujailan, a consultant in internal and epidemiological diseases at Adan Hospital, has reassured the public that Kuwait remains distant from the outbreak’s hotspots and that the disease does not currently pose a significant threat to the country.

Dr. Al-Hujailan explained that Kuwait’s position as a non-transit hub and its limited tourism from affected African regions reduce the likelihood of the disease spreading through travelers. Monkeypox, a viral disease of animal origin, can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or skin lesions of infected animals. It can also spread from person to person through close contact with respiratory secretions or skin lesions.

There are two main types of monkeypox virus: the Congo Basin virus, which is more contagious, and the West African virus. The disease has been associated with various animals in Africa, including squirrels, marsupial rats, dormice, and monkeys. Consuming undercooked meat from these infected animals is a notable risk factor.

Dr. Abeer Al-Baho, Director of the Health Promotion Department, highlighted that the vaccines used in the smallpox eradication program provide up to 85 percent protection against monkeypox. She emphasized the importance of these vaccines in preventing the disease.

Monkeypox symptoms often resemble those of other infectious diseases and include fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. The incubation period ranges from five to 21 days, with initial symptoms appearing as fever, headache, back and muscle pain, and extreme weakness. Enlarged lymph nodes are a distinctive feature of monkeypox.

Studies indicate that monkeypox predominantly affects young people, with a significant number of cases involving homosexual and bisexual individuals.