When a case of monkeypox is suspected, the treating physician must promptly notify the nearest preventive center by phone and submit a written report. The report, labeled "Rash For Investigation," should indicate whether the case is suspected, probable, or confirmed. This report must then be sent to the nearest preventive health center for further action.

The preventive health physician at the hospital or preventive center must immediately inform the head of public health services in the region. The infectious disease notification form, along with the case details, is then forwarded to the contact officer in the Infectious Disease Control Department via phone or WhatsApp. This ensures that all relevant departments are aware and can take necessary actions.

For suspected monkeypox cases requiring hospitalization, the following steps must be taken:

The preventive physician completes the investigation form.

The patient is isolated in a designated room with strict infection prevention measures in place.

The physician monitors the final laboratory results.

If confirmed, the case is managed according to the established protocols.

Non-Hospitalized Cases

If hospitalization is deemed unnecessary:

The investigation form is still completed by the preventive physician.

The patient receives health education to ensure home isolation and adherence to infection prevention measures.

The physician continues to monitor laboratory results.

Upon confirmation, the case is managed as per the standard protocols.

Managing Contacts of Confirmed Cases

The guidelines emphasize the importance of managing contacts of confirmed monkeypox cases. The preventive physician at the center associated with the contact’s residence is responsible for identifying and monitoring all contacts. This includes daily follow-ups for 21 days, either in person or via phone, to check for symptoms such as fever.

Contacts are provided with health education, focusing on recognizing symptoms, understanding transmission methods, and maintaining hygiene. If any contact develops symptoms, they are referred to the hospital for further diagnosis and treatment. Should the contact be confirmed as infected, the standard procedures are followed.

The Ministry of Health's guidelines ensure a robust response to monkeypox, focusing on prompt reporting, thorough case management, and vigilant monitoring of contacts. These measures are crucial for containing the spread of the virus and protecting public health in Kuwait.